Document and Entity Information
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12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2011
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Document Information [Line Items] | |
Document Type | 20-F |
Amendment Flag | false |
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2011 |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2011 |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY |
Trading Symbol | NOAH |
Entity Registrant Name | NOAH HOLDINGS LTD |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001499543 |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 |
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes |
Entity Filer Category | Accelerated Filer |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 27,962,586 |
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- Definition
If the value is true, then the document as an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document. No definition available.
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- Definition
End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD. No definition available.
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- Definition
This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY. No definition available.
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- Definition
This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006. No definition available.
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- Details
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- Definition
The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented. If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD. No definition available.
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- Definition
The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, N-1A, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, minus any "/A" suffix. The acceptable values are as follows: S-1, S-3, S-4, S-11, F-1, F-3, F-4, F-9, F-10, 6-K, 8-K, 10, 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F, 40-F, N-1A, 485BPOS, 497, NCSR, N-CSR, N-CSRS, N-Q, 10-KT, 10-QT, 20-FT, POS AM and Other. No definition available.
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- Definition
A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Indicate number of shares outstanding of each of registrant's classes of common stock, as of latest practicable date. Where multiple classes exist define each class by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument No definition available.
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- Definition
Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure. No definition available.
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- Definition
Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, or (4) Smaller Reporting Company. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure. No definition available.
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- Definition
The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A. No definition available.
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- Definition
Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange. No definition available.
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- Definition
Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered, examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities, and the total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). No definition available.
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- Definition
Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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- Definition
Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents. Includes cash and cash equivalents associated with the entity's continuing operations. Excludes cash and cash equivalents associated with the disposal group (and discontinued operation). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The current portion of the aggregate tax effects as of the balance sheet date of all future tax deductions arising from temporary differences between tax basis and generally accepted accounting principles basis recognition of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when permitted under enacted tax laws; after deducting the allocated valuation allowance, if any, to reduce such amount to net realizable value. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. A deferred tax liability or asset that is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting, including deferred tax assets related to carryforwards, are classified according to the expected reversal date of the temporary difference. An unrecognized tax benefit that is directly related to a position taken in a tax year that results in a net operating loss carryforward is presented as a reduction of the related deferred tax asset. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The noncurrent portion as of the balance sheet date of the aggregate carrying amount of all future tax deductions arising from temporary differences between tax basis and generally accepted accounting principles basis recognition of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when permitted under enacted tax laws; after the valuation allowance, if any, to reduce such amount to net realizable value. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. A deferred tax liability or asset that is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting, including deferred tax assets related to carryforwards, is classified according to the expected reversal date of the temporary difference. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The aggregate amount of receivables to be collected from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth, at the financial statement date. which are usually due within one year (or one business cycle). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Total investments in (A) an entity in which the entity has significant influence, but does not have control, (B) subsidiaries that are not required to be consolidated and are accounted for using the equity and or cost method, and (C) an entity in which the reporting entity shares control of the entity with another party or group. Includes long-term advances receivable from a party that is affiliated with the reporting entity by means of direct or indirect ownership. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Total of all Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity items (or Partners' Capital, as applicable), including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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- Definition
The current portion of the amount recognized for uncertain tax positions as of the balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The noncurrent portion of the amount recognized for uncertain tax positions as of the balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of current assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Current assets are expected to be realized or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Noncurrent assets are expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered and of liabilities not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent obligations not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Noncurrent liabilities are expected to be paid after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Tangible assets that are held by an entity for use in the production or supply of goods and services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes and that are expected to provide economic benefit for more than one year; net of accumulated depreciation. Examples include land, buildings, machinery and equipment, and other types of furniture and equipment including, but not limited to, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment and software. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalent items which are restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Restrictions may include legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against short-term borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or entity statements of intention with regard to particular deposits; however, time deposits and short-term certificates of deposit are not generally included in legally restricted deposits. Excludes compensating balance arrangements that are not agreements which legally restrict the use of cash amounts shown on the balance sheet. For a classified balance sheet represents the current portion only (the noncurrent portion has a separate concept); there is a separate and distinct element for unclassified presentations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Investments which are intended to be sold in the short term (usually less than one year or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and other short-term investments not otherwise listed in the existing taxonomy. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $)
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Dec. 31, 2011
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Dec. 31, 2010
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Accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts | ||
Accrued payroll and welfare expenses | 9,477,432 | 4,621,787 |
Income tax payable | 1,932,895 | 6,277,598 |
Uncertain tax position liabilities | 322,378 | |
Other current liabilities | 5,062,950 | 3,832,241 |
Non-current uncertain tax position liabilities | 1,272,219 | 1,364,122 |
Ordinary shares, par value | $ 0.0005 | $ 0.0005 |
Ordinary shares, shares authorized | 94,100,000 | 94,100,000 |
Ordinary shares, shares issued | 27,962,586 | 27,830,000 |
Ordinary shares, shares outstanding | 27,962,586 | 27,830,000 |
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary
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Accrued payroll and welfare expenses | 171,725 | 418,441 |
Income tax payable | 593,696 | |
Uncertain tax position liabilities | 322,378 | |
Other current liabilities | 121,485 | 4,992,527 |
Non-current uncertain tax position liabilities | $ 1,004,714 | $ 1,364,122 |
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- Definition
Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered, examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities, and the total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). No definition available.
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- Definition
Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Face amount or stated value of common stock per share; generally not indicative of the fair market value per share. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Total number of shares of common stock held by shareholders. May be all or portion of the number of common shares authorized. These shares represent the ownership interest of the common shareholders. Shares outstanding equals shares issued minus shares held in treasury and other adjustments, if any. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The current portion of the amount recognized for uncertain tax positions as of the balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The noncurrent portion of the amount recognized for uncertain tax positions as of the balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered and of liabilities not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Consolidated Statements of Operations (USD $)
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12 Months Ended | ||
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Dec. 31, 2011
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Dec. 31, 2010
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Dec. 31, 2009
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Revenues: | |||
Third-party revenues | $ 63,636,367 | $ 30,996,179 | $ 14,257,047 |
Related party revenues | 12,724,077 | 9,068,669 | 1,145,535 |
Total revenues | 76,360,444 | 40,064,848 | 15,402,582 |
Less: business taxes and related surcharges | (4,197,118) | (2,201,289) | (838,350) |
Net revenues | 72,163,326 | 37,863,559 | 14,564,232 |
Operating cost and expenses: | |||
Cost of revenues | (14,805,431) | (6,570,752) | (2,508,861) |
Selling expenses | (19,262,014) | (8,488,457) | (3,168,051) |
General and administrative expenses | (13,556,787) | (7,292,577) | (4,435,557) |
Other operating income | 562,333 | 172,737 | 230,547 |
Total operating cost and expenses | (47,061,899) | (22,179,049) | (9,881,922) |
Income from operations | 25,101,427 | 15,684,510 | 4,682,310 |
Other income (expense): | |||
Interest income | 1,953,619 | 179,069 | 57,622 |
Other (expense) income | 128,425 | (23,855) | (15,088) |
Investment income | 1,368,358 | 281,076 | 358,824 |
Foreign exchange gain | 3,218,876 | (129,205) | |
(Loss) gain on change in fair value of derivative liabilities | 354,000 | (796,500) | |
Total other (expense) income | 6,669,278 | 661,085 | (395,142) |
Income before taxes and loss from equity in affiliates | 31,770,705 | 16,345,595 | 4,287,168 |
Income tax expense | (7,779,408) | (4,790,089) | (638,755) |
Loss from equity in affiliates, net of taxes | (21,347) | (25,137) | |
Net income attributable to Noah shareholders | 23,969,950 | 11,530,369 | 3,648,413 |
Deemed dividend on Series A convertible redeemable preferred shares | (108,348) | (208,088) | |
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders | $ 23,969,950 | $ 11,422,021 | $ 3,440,325 |
Net income per share: | |||
Basic | $ 0.86 | $ 0.53 | $ 0.20 |
Diluted | $ 0.84 | $ 0.46 | $ 0.13 |
Weighted average number of shares used in computation: | |||
Basic | 27,894,953 | 16,665,918 | 11,121,164 |
Diluted | 28,521,272 | 19,030,112 | 16,835,379 |
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- Definition
Business Tax And Surcharges No definition available.
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- Definition
Gross Revenue No definition available.
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- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The aggregate cost of goods produced and sold and services rendered during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Total costs of sales and operating expenses for the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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- Definition
The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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- Definition
The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The aggregate foreign currency transaction gain (loss) (both realized and unrealized) included in determining net income for the reporting period. Excludes foreign currency transactions designated as hedges of net investment in a foreign entity and intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term nature, when the entities to the transaction are consolidated, combined, or accounted for by the equity method in the reporting enterprise's financial statements. For certain enterprises, primarily banks, that are dealers in foreign exchange, foreign currency transaction gains (losses) may be disclosed as dealer gains (losses). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
This element represents the income or loss from continuing operations attributable to the economic entity which may also be defined as revenue less expenses from ongoing operations, after income or loss from equity method investments, but before income taxes, extraordinary items, and noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. This item includes income or expense related to stock-based compensation based on the investor's grant of stock to employees of an equity method investee. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The sum of the current income tax expense or benefit and the deferred income tax expense or benefit pertaining to continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Income derived from investments in debt securities and on cash and cash equivalents the earnings of which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
This item represents investment income derived from investments in debt and equity securities consisting of interest income earned from investments in debt securities and on cash and cash equivalents, dividend income from investments in equity securities, and income or expense derived from the amortization of investment related discounts or premiums, respectively, net of related investment expenses. This item does not include realized or unrealized gains or losses on the sale or holding of investments in debt and equity securities required to be included in earnings for the period or for other than temporary losses related to investments in debt and equity securities which are included in realized losses in the period recognized, and does not include investment income from real or personal property, such as rental income. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Net income after adjustments for dividends on preferred stock (declared in the period) and/or cumulative preferred stock (accumulated for the period). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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- Definition
The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues. No definition available.
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- Definition
The net amount of other income and expense amounts, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, resulting from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business) also known as other nonoperating income (expense) recognized for the period. Such amounts may include: (a) dividends, (b) interest on securities, (c) net gains or losses on securities, (d) unusual costs, (e) gains or losses on foreign exchange transactions, and (f) miscellaneous other income and expense items. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The total amount of other operating income, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, from items that are associated with the entity's normal revenue producing operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The amount of preferred stock dividends that is an adjustment to net income apportioned to common stockholders. No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Revenues arising from transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiaries; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) an entity and trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of the entity's' management; (d) an entity and its principal, owners, management, or members of their immediate families; and (e) affiliates. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Aggregate revenue recognized during the period (derived from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an entity's earning process). For financial services companies, also includes investment and interest income, and sales and trading gains. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Total revenue from sale of goods and services rendered during the reporting period, in the normal course of business, reduced by sales returns and allowances, and sales discounts. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Expenses recognized in the period that are directly related to the selling and distribution of products or services. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of derivative instruments, including options, swaps, futures, and forward contracts, held at each balance sheet date, that was included in earnings for the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Stock Issued, Issuance Costs Forgiven No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Deemed Dividends On Preferred Stock No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
In the absence of retained earnings, the adjustment to additional paid in capital for the increase in carrying amount of redeemable preferred stock that is classified as temporary equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Represents increases or decreases in additional paid in capital not separately disclosed. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
This element represents the amount of recognized equity-based compensation during the period, that is, the amount recognized as expense in the income statement (or as asset if compensation is capitalized). Alternate captions include the words "stock-based compensation". Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to the reporting entity. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, but excludes any and all transactions which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Adjustment that results from the process of translating subsidiary financial statements and foreign equity investments into the reporting currency of the reporting entity, net of tax. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Number of shares issued and outstanding as of the balance sheet date. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Number of shares issued during the period as a result of the conversion of convertible securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Number of new stock issued during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Number of shares issued during the period related to Restricted Stock Awards, net of any shares forfeited. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The gross value of stock issued during the period upon the conversion of convertible securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Value of stock related to Restricted Stock Awards issued during the period, net of the stock value of such awards forfeited. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Value stock issued during the period as a result of the exercise of stock options. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity and Comprehensive Income (Parenthetical) (USD $)
|
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2010
|
|
Issuance of ordinary shares, issuance cost | $ 10,777,495 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Direct costs (e.g., legal and accounting fees) associated with issuing stock that is deducted from additional paid in capital. Also includes any direct costs associated with stock issues under a shelf registration. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The net change during the period in the amount recognized for uncertain tax positions. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Reclassification Of Derivative Liabilities To Additional Paid In Capital No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Future cash outflow to pay for purchases of fixed assets that have occurred. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents. Includes cash and cash equivalents associated with the entity's continuing operations. Excludes cash and cash equivalents associated with the disposal group (and discontinued operation). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in cash and cash equivalents. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The value of the financial instrument issued [noncash or part noncash] in the conversion of stock. Noncash is defined as transactions during a period that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. This item includes income or expense related to stock-based compensation based on the investor's grant of stock to employees of an equity method investee. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The increase (decrease) during the period in the amount due for taxes based on the reporting entity's earnings or attributable to the entity's income earning process (business presence) within a given jurisdiction. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the account that represents the temporary difference that results from Income or Loss that is recognized for accounting purposes but not for tax purposes and vice versa. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The aggregate increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount due from the following types of related parties: a parent company and its subsidiaries; subsidiaries of a common parent; an entity and trust for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of the entity's management; an entity and its principal owners, management, or member of their immediate families, affiliates, or other parties with the ability to exert significant influence. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other current operating assets not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other current operating liabilities not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other noncurrent operating assets not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other noncurrent operating liabilities not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The net cash inflow or outflow for the increase (decrease) associated with funds that are not available for withdrawal or use (such as funds held in escrow) and are associated with underlying transactions that are classified as investing activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate market value of equity or debt securities that are purchased and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near future and benefiting from increases in prices. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The net cash inflow or outflow from financing activity for the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The net cash inflow or outflow from investing activity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The net cash from (used in) all of the entity's operating activities, including those of discontinued operations, of the reporting entity. Operating activities generally involve producing and delivering goods and providing services. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value that are not defined as investing or financing activities. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Other income (expense) included in net income that results in no cash inflows or outflows in the period. Includes noncash adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities that are not separately disclosed. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The cash outflow from purchases of available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of or advances to an entity that is related to it but not strictly controlled (for example, an unconsolidated subsidiary, affiliate, and joint venture or equity method investment) or the acquisition of an additional interest in a subsidiary (controlled entity). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The cash outflow associated with other investments held by the entity for investment purposes not otherwise defined in the taxonomy. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The cash inflow associated with the amount received from entity's first offering of stock to the public. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The net cash inflow or outflow from other financing activities. This element is used when there is not a more specific and appropriate element in the taxonomy. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The cash inflow associated with the sale of securities that had been designated as held-to-maturity. Excludes proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls by the issuer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of trading securities held at each balance sheet date, that was included in earnings for the period. Trading securities are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term (thus held for only a short period of time) and the change in net unrealized holding gain (loss) is included in earnings for the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of derivative instruments, including options, swaps, futures, and forward contracts, held at each balance sheet date, that was included in earnings for the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Organization and Principal Activities
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12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2011
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Organization and Principal Activities | 1. Organization and Principal Activities Noah Holdings Limited (“Company”) was incorporated on June 29, 2007 in the Cayman Islands by six individuals (the “Founders”). The Company, through its subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entity (“VIE”) (collectively, the “Group”), is a value-added independent wealth management consulting service provider focusing on the high net worth population in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). The Group began offering services in 2005 through Shanghai Noah Investment Management Co., Ltd. (“Noah Investment”). The Company’s subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 include the following:
Noah Investment’s subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 include the following:
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The entire disclosure for the nature of an entity's business, the major products or services it sells or provides and its principal markets, including the locations of those markets. If the entity operates in more than one business, the disclosure also indicates the relative importance of its operations in each business and the basis for the determination (for example, assets, revenues, or earnings). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Summary of Principal Accounting Policies
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12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2011
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Summary of Principal Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Principal Accounting Policies (a) Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). (b) Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries and consolidated VIE. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. A subsidiary is an entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power or has the power to: appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors; cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors; or govern the financial and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders. US GAAP provides guidance on the identification and financial reporting for entities over which control is achieved through means other than voting interests, which requires certain VIEs to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The Group evaluates each of its interests in private companies to determine whether or not the entity is a VIE and, if so, whether the Group is the primary beneficiary of such VIE. If deemed the primary beneficiary, the Group consolidated the VIE. As foreign-invested companies engaged in insurance brokerage business are subject to stringent requirements compared with Chinese domestic enterprises under the current PRC laws and regulations, the Company’s PRC subsidiary, Shanghai Noah Rongyao Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. (“Noah Rongyao”), and its subsidiaries, as foreign-invested companies, do not meet all such requirements and therefore none of them is permitted to engage in the insurance brokerage business in China. Therefore, the Founders decided to conduct the insurance brokerage business in China through Noah Investment and its subsidiaries which are PRC domestic companies beneficially owned by the Founders.
Since the Company does not have any equity interests in Noah Investment, in order to exercise effective control over its operations, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary Noah Rongyao, entered into a series of contractual arrangements with Noah Investment and its shareholders, pursuant to which the Company is entitled to receive effectively all economic benefits generated from Noah Investment shareholders’ equity interests in it. These contractual arrangements include: (i) a Power of Attorney under which each shareholder of Noah Investment has executed a power of attorney to grant Noah Rongyao or its designee the power of attorney to act on his or her behalf on all matters pertaining to Noah Investment and to exercise all of his or her rights as a shareholder of the Company, (ii) an Exclusive Option Agreement under which the shareholders granted Noah Investment or its third-party designee an irrevocable and exclusive option to purchase their equity interests in Noah Investment when and to the extent permitted by PRC law, (iii) an Exclusive Support Service Agreement under which Noah Investment engages Noah Rongyao as its exclusive technical and operational consultant and under which Noah Rongyao agrees to assist in arranging the financial support necessary to conduct Noah Investment’s operational activities, (iv) a Share Pledge Agreement under which the shareholders pledged all of their equity interests in Noah Investment to Noah Rongyao as collateral to secure their obligations under the agreement, and (v) a Free-Interest Loan Agreement under which each shareholder of Noah Investment entered into a loan agreement with Noah Rongyao for their respective investment in the equity interests in Noah Investment. The total amount of interest-free loans extended to the Founders is RMB27 million (approximately $3.6 million) which has been injected into Noah Investment. The Founders of Noah Investment effectively acted as a conduit to fund the required capital contributions from the Company into Noah Rongyao, are non-substantive shareholders and received no consideration for entering into such transactions. Under the above agreements, the shareholders of Noah Investment irrevocably granted Noah Rongyao the power to exercise all voting rights to which they were entitled. In addition, Noah Rongyao has the option to acquire all of the equity interests in Noah Investment, to the extent permitted by the then-effective PRC laws and regulations, for nominal consideration. Finally, Noah Rongyao is entitled to receive service fees for certain services to be provided to Noah Investment. The Exclusive Option Agreement and Power of Attorney Agreements provide the Company effective control over the VIEs, while the equity pledge agreements secure the equity owners’ obligations under the relevant agreements. Because the Company, through Noah Rongyao, has (i) the power to direct the activities of Noah Investment that most significantly affect the entity’s economic performance and (ii) the right to receive substantially all of the benefits from Noah Investment, the Company is deemed the primary beneficiary of Noah Investment. Accordingly, the Group has consolidated the financial statements of Noah Investment since its inception. The aforementioned contractual agreements are effectively agreements between a parent and a consolidated subsidiary, neither of which is accounted for in the consolidated financial statements (i.e. a call option on subsidiary shares under the Exclusive Option Agreement or a guarantee of subsidiary performance under the Share Pledge Agreement) or are ultimately eliminated upon consolidation (i.e. service fees under the Exclusive Support Service Agreement or loans payable/receivable under the Loan Agreement). The Company believes that Noah Rongyao’s contractual arrangements with the VIE and its shareholders are in compliance with existing PRC laws and regulations and are legally enforceable. However, uncertainties exist regarding the interpretation and application of relevant PRC laws and regulations and the PRC legal system could limit the Company’s ability to enforce these contractual arrangements in the event that the consolidated VIE or its shareholders fail to meet their contractual obligations. In addition, if the shareholders of the VIE were to reduce their interest in the Company, their interests may diverge from that of the Company and that may potentially increase the risk that they would seek to act contrary to the contractual terms. There are no consolidated VIE’s assets that are collateral for the VIE’s obligations and can only be used to settle the VIE’s obligations. The following amounts of Noah Investment and its subsidiaries were included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended:
(c) Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from such estimates. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Group’s consolidated financial statements include the allowance for accounts receivable, assumptions used to determine the liability for uncertain tax positions, assumptions related to the valuation of share-based compensation, including the estimated fair value of the Company and its ordinary shares and related forfeiture rates . (d) Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Group to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and investments. All of the Group’s cash and cash equivalents and investments are held with financial institutions that Group management believes to be high credit quality. In addition, the Group’s investment policy limits its exposure to concentrations of credit risk. Substantially all revenues were generated within China. The following table summarizes third-party product providers or underlying corporate borrowers which accounted for 10% or more of total revenues.
(e) Investments in Affiliates Affiliated companies are entities over which the Group has significant influence, but which it does not control. The Group generally considers an ownership interest of 20% or higher to represent significant influence. Investments in affiliates are accounted for by the equity method of accounting. Under this method, the Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of affiliated companies is recognized in the income statement and its shares of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income are recognized in other comprehensive income. Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its affiliated companies are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the affiliated companies; unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. When the Group’s share of losses in an affiliated company equals or exceeds its interest in the affiliated company, the Group does not recognize further losses, unless the Group has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the affiliated company. An impairment loss is recorded when there has been a loss in value of the investment that is other than temporary. The Group has not recorded any impairment losses in any of the periods reported. The Group, through its wholly owned subsidiary Tianjin Gefei Asset Management Co., Ltd. invested in four private equity funds established in 2010 (Tianjin Gefeixin Equity Investment Partnership, Tianjin Gefeitaimei Equity Investment Partnership, Tianjin Geifeijiye Equity Investment Partnership, and Tianjin Gefeixinye Equity Investment Partnership) and three additional private equity funds newly established in 2011 (Tianjin Gefeijia’an Equity Investment Partnership, Tianjin Gefeijiahui Equity Investment Partnership and Tianjin Geifeijinyong Equity Investment Partnership), by holding 1% to 5% equity interests as a limited partner in those funds. The Group also serves as the general partner of those funds. These affiliates are subject to investment company accounting under AICPA Investment Company guidelines, and are accounting for their investments in investee companies at fair value. Accordingly, under the equity method of accounting, the Group records its proportionate share of the change in fair value of these affiliates in its consolidated results of operations. In May 2011, Tianjin Gefei Asset Management Co., Ltd injected RMB 4.0 million (approximately $0.6 million) into Kunshan Jingzhao Equity Investment Management Limited (“Kunshan Jingzhao”), a newly setup joint venture, for 40% of the equity interest in Kunshan Jingzhao. Kunshan Jingzhao principally engages in real estate fund management businesses. The Group accounts for these investments using the equity method of accounting due to the fact that the Company has significant influence on these funds and Kunshan Jingzhao. The Group recorded investments in affiliates of $859,982 and $2,434,689 as of December 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively and losses from equity in affiliates of $25,137 and $ 21,347 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively. (f) Internal-use Software Certain direct development costs associated with internal use software are capitalized and mainly include payroll costs for employees devoting time to the software projects principally related to software coding, system interface design and installation and software testing. The capitalized costs are amortized using the straight-line method over an estimated life of two to four years, from the date when the asset is substantially ready for use. Costs related to preliminary project activities and post implementation activities are expensed as incurred. (g) Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Group records certain of its financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value reflects the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.
The Group applies a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The hierarchy is as follows: Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical asset or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model- derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data. Level 3 applies to asset or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. The Group believes the fair value of its financial instruments, principally cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and short-term investments approximate their recorded values due to the short-term nature of the instruments or interest rates, which are comparable with current rates. The fair value of the Group’s long-term investments was $4,738,051 and $2,030,044 as of December 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively. The fair value was estimated using discounted cash flow technique based on market yield for investments with similar terms on the valuation dates. (h) Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and demand deposits, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use, and which have original maturities of three months or less when purchased. (i) Restricted Cash The Group’s restricted cash primarily represents cash deposits required by China Insurance Regulatory Commission for entities engaging in insurance agency or brokering activities in China. Such cash cannot be withdrawn without the written approval of China Insurance Regulatory Commission. (j) Investments The Group invests in marketable equity securities and trust fund securities. Marketable equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term, are classified as trading securities and are reported at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. Trust fund securities have a stated maturity and pay a fixed return on the amount invested. Such investments are either not permitted to be redeemed early or are subject to penalty for redemption prior to maturity. The Group classifies these investments as held-to-maturity as it has both the positive intent and ability to hold them until maturity. Trust fund security investments are recorded at amortized cost and are classified as long-term until their contractual maturity date is less than one year, at which time they are classified as short-term. The Group reviews its investments for other-than-temporary impairment based on the specific identification method and considers available quantitative and qualitative evidence in evaluating potential impairment. If the cost of an investment exceeds the investment’s fair value, the Group considers, among other factors, general market conditions, government economic plans, the duration and the extent to which the fair value of the investment is less than cost and the Group’s intent and ability to hold the investment to determine whether other-than-temporary impairment has occurred. The Group recognizes other-than-temporary impairment in earnings if it has the intent to sell the debt security or if it is more-likely-than-not that it will be required to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. Additionally, the Group evaluates expected cash flows to be received and determines if credit-related losses on debt securities exist, which are considered to be other-than-temporary, should be recognized in earnings. If the investment’s fair value is less than the cost of an investment and the Group determines the impairment to be other-than-temporary, the Group recognizes an impairment loss based on the fair value of the investment. To date, the Group has not recorded an other-than-temporary impairment.
(k) Property and Equipment, net Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation, and is depreciated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
Gains and losses from the disposal of property and equipment are included in income from operations. (l) Revenue Recognition The Group derives revenue primarily from one-time commissions and recurring service fees paid by third-party product providers or underlying corporate borrowers. The Group recognizes revenues when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, service has been rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Prior to a client’s purchase of a wealth management product, the Group provides the client with a wide spectrum of consultation services, including product selection, review, risk profile assessment and evaluation and recommendation for the client. Revenues are recorded, net of sales related taxes and surcharges. One-time Commissions The Group enters into one-time commission agreements with third-party product providers or underlying corporate borrowers, which specifies the key terms and conditions of the arrangement. Such agreements do not include rights of return, credits or discounts, rebates, price protection or other similar privileges. Upon establishment of a wealth management product, the Group earns a one-time commission from third-party product providers or underlying corporate borrowers, calculated as a percentage of the wealth management products purchased by its clients. The Group defines the “establishment of a wealth management product” for its revenue recognition purpose as the time when both of the following two criteria are met: (1) the Group’s client has entered into a purchase or subscription contract with the relevant product provider and, if required, the client has transferred a deposit to an escrow account designated by the product provider and (2) the product provider has issued a formal notice to confirm the establishment of a wealth management product. Revenue is recorded upon the establishment of the wealth management product, when the provision of service concludes and the fee becomes fixed and determinable, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria have been met, and there are no future obligations or contingencies. Certain contracts require a portion of the payment be deferred until the end of the wealth management products’ life or other specified contingency. In such instances, the Group defers the contingent amount until the contingency has been resolved. A small portion of the Group’s one-time commission arrangements require the provision of certain after sales activities, which primarily relate to disseminating information to clients related to investment performance. The Group accrues the estimated cost of providing these services, which are inconsequential, when the one-time commission is earned as the services to be provided are substantially complete. The Group has historically completed the after sales services in a timely manner and can reliably estimate the remaining costs. Recurring Service Fees Recurring service fees from third-party product providers are dependent upon the type of wealth management product the Group’s client purchased and are calculated as either (i) a percentage of the total value of investments in the wealth management products purchased by the Group’s clients, calculated at the establishment date of the wealth management product or (ii) as a percentage of the fair value of the total investment in the wealth management product, calculated daily. As the Group provides these services throughout the contract term, for either method of calculation, revenue is recognized on a daily basis over the contract term, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. Recurring service agreements do not include rights of return, credits or discounts, rebates, price protection or other similar privileges. Multiple Element Arrangements The Group enters into multiple element arrangements when a third-party product provider or underlying corporate borrowers engages it to provide both wealth management marketing and recurring services. The Group has vendor specific objective evidence of fair value for its wealth management marketing services as it provides such services on a stand-alone basis. The Group has not sold its recurring services on a stand-alone basis. However, the fee to which the Group is entitled is consistently priced at a fixed percentage of the management fee obtained by the fund managers irrespective of the fee obtained for the wealth management marketing services. As such, the Group has established fair value as the fixed percentage in such arrangements and believes it represents their best estimate of the selling price at which they would transact if the recurring services were sold regularly on a stand-alone basis. The Group allocates arrangement consideration based on fair value, which is equivalent to the percentages charged for each of the respective units of accounting, as described above. Revenue for the respective units of accounting is also recognized in the same manner as described above. If the estimated selling price for recurring services increased (or decreased) by 1%, the revenue allocated to this revenue element would increase (decrease) by 0.1% to 0.5%.
(m) Business Tax and Related Surcharges The Group is subject to business tax, education surtax, and urban maintenance and construction tax, on the services provided in the PRC. Business tax and related surcharges are primarily levied based on revenues at rates ranging from 5.35% to 5.65% and are recorded as a reduction of revenues. (n) Cost of Revenues Cost of revenue includes salaries and performance-based commissions of relationship managers and expenses incurred in connection with product-specific client meetings and other events. (o) Income Taxes Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the relevant statutory tax laws and regulations. Deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of the Group, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are individually classified as current and non-current based on the characteristics of the underlying assets and liabilities, or the expected timing of their use when they do not relate to a specific asset or liability. The Group recognizes a tax benefit associated with an uncertain tax position when, in the management’s judgment, it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority. For a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Group initially and subsequently measures the tax benefit as the largest amount that the Group judges to have a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority. The liability associated with unrecognized tax benefits is adjusted periodically due to changing circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law developments and new or emerging legislation. Such adjustments are recognized entirely in the period in which they are identified. The effective tax rate for the Group includes the net impact of changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and subsequent adjustments as considered appropriate by management. The Group classifies applicable interest and penalties recognized on the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. (p) Share-Based Compensation The Group recognizes share-based compensation based on the fair value of equity awards on the date of the grant, with compensation expense recognized using a straight-line vesting method over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. The Group estimates the fair value of share options granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The expected term represents the period that share-based awards are expected to be outstanding, giving consideration to the contractual terms of the share-based awards, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee exercise behavior. The computation of expected volatility is based on a combination of the Group’s own historical stock price volatility, historical and implied volatility of comparable companies from a representative peer group based on industry. Management estimates expected forfeitures and recognizes compensation costs only for those share-based awards expected to vest. Amortization of share-based compensation is presented in the same line item in the consolidated statements of operations as the cash compensation of those employees receiving the award. (q) Government Grants Government subsidies include cash subsidies received by the Group’s entities in the PRC from local governments for general corporate purposes. Such subsidies allow the Group full discretion in utilizing the funds and are generally provided as incentives for investing in certain local districts. Cash subsidies of $230,547, $172,737 and $562,333 are included in other operating income for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. Cash subsidies are recognized when received and when all the conditions for their receipt have been satisfied. (r) Net Income per Share Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, the Group determined that its Series A convertible redeemable preferred shares were participating securities as they participated in undistributed earnings on the same basis as the ordinary shares. Accordingly, the Group used the two-class method of computing basic earnings per share.
Diluted net income per share is computed by giving effect to all potential dilutive shares, including non-vested restricted shares, options and Series A convertible redeemable preferred shares. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, diluted net income per share is computed using the more dilutive of the two-class method or the if-converted method. (s) Operating Leases Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the leasing company are accounted for as operating leases. Certain of the Group’s facility leases provide for a free rent period. Payments made under operating leases are charged to the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease period. (t) Foreign Currency Translation The functional currency of the Company is the United States dollar (“U.S. dollar”) and is used as the reporting currency of the Group. Monetary assets and liabilities of the Group’s PRC entities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollar at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rates and revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rate for the year. Translation adjustments are reported as foreign currency translation adjustment and are shown as a separate component of other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of changes in equity and comprehensive income. The financial records of the Group’s PRC entities are maintained in local currencies other than the U.S. dollar, such as Renminbi (“RMB”), which are their functional currencies. Transactions in other currencies are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing when the transactions occur. (u) Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. For the years presented, total comprehensive income included net income and foreign currency translation adjustments. (v) Reclassification Amounts in the prior years’ consolidated financial statements are reclassified whenever necessary to conform to the current year’s presentation. (w) Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements On May 12, 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-04. The ASU is the result of joint efforts by the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) to develop a single, converged fair value framework — that is, converged guidance on how (not when) to measure fair value and on what disclosures to provide about fair value measurements. Thus, there are few differences between the ASU and its international counterpart, IFRS 13. While the ASU is largely consistent with existing fair value measurement principles in U.S. GAAP, it expands ASC 820’s existing disclosure requirements for fair value measurements and makes other amendments. Many of these amendments were made to eliminate unnecessary wording differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. However, some could change how the fair value measurement guidance in ASC 820 is applied. The ASU is effective prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is not permitted. The Group does not believe the adoption of the ASU will have any significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. On June 16, 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, which revises the manner in which entities present comprehensive income in their financial statements. The new guidance removes the presentation options in ASC 220 and requires entities to report components of comprehensive income in either (1) a continuous statement of comprehensive income or (2) two separate but consecutive statements. The ASU does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income. With the exception of the indefinite deferral of the provisions that require entities to present, in both net income and OCI, adjustments of items that are reclassified from OCI to net income, for public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments do not require incremental disclosures in addition to those required by ASC 250 or any transition guidance. The Group does not believe the adoption of the ASU will have any significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. On December 23, 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, which indefinitely deferred certain provisions of ASU 2011-05 that required entities to present reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component in both the statement in which net income is presented and the statement in which other comprehensive income is presented (for both interim and annual financial statements). During the deferral period, entities would be required to comply with all existing requirements for reclassification adjustments in ASC 220. The effective date of ASU 2011-12 is the same as that for the unaffected provisions of ASU 2011-05. The Group does not believe the adoption of the ASU will have any significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. |
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The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Net Income per Share
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Net Income per Share | 3. Net Income per Share The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share attributable to ordinary shareholders:
Diluted net income per share does not include the following instruments as their inclusion would be antidilutive:
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Investments
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Investments | 4. Investments The following table summarizes the Group’s investment balances:
Held-to-maturity securities consist of trust fund securities carried at amortized cost. The Group recorded investment income on the trust funds of $120,766, $225,213 and $1,368,358 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. Interest receivable on the trust funds was $143,188 and $527,771 as of December 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively. |
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Property and Equipment, Net
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Property and Equipment, Net | 5. Property and Equipment, Net Property and equipment, net consists of the following:
Depreciation expense was $306,097, $390,327 and $1,001,862 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. |
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The entire disclosure for long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include land, buildings, machinery and equipment, and other types of furniture and equipment including, but not limited to, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment and software. This disclosure may include property plant and equipment accounting policies and methodology, a schedule of property, plant and equipment gross, additions, deletions, transfers and other changes, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, net, accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and useful lives, income statement disclosures, assets held for sale and public utility disclosures. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Other Current Liabilities
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Other Current Liabilities | 6. Other Current Liabilities Components of other current liabilities are as follows:
Deferred revenues represent recurring service fees received in advance of providing services and other income received in advance from depository bank. Accrued expense and other payables mainly consist of payables for membership conference meetings. |
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- Definition
The entire disclosure for other liabilities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Income Taxes
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Dec. 31, 2011
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Income Taxes | 7. Income Taxes Cayman Islands Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, the Company is not subject to tax on its income or capital gains. In addition, the Cayman Islands do not impose withholding tax on dividend payments. PRC Under the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax (“New EIT Law”), which was effective from January 1, 2008, domestically-owned enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises are subject to a uniform tax rate of 25%. The tax expense (benefit) comprises:
Reconciliation between the statutory tax rate to income before income taxes and the actual provision for income taxes is as follows:
The principal components of the deferred income tax asset and liabilities are as follows:
The Group has net operating losses of $2,179,084 as of December 31, 2011, which will expire in 2016. The Group considers positive and negative evidence to determine whether some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of recent losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry forward periods, the Group’s experience with tax attributes expiring unused and tax planning alternatives. Valuation allowances are established for deferred tax assets based on a more likely than not threshold. The Group’s ability to realize deferred tax assets depends on its ability to generate sufficient taxable income within the carry forward periods provided for in the tax law. The Group believes it is more likely than not that the Group will realize the benefits of these deductible differences. As a result, no valuation allowance was provided as of December 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively. In accordance with the New EIT Law, dividends, which arise from profits of foreign-invested corporations earned after January 1, 2008, are subject to a 10% withholding income tax. A deferred tax liability should be recognized for the undistributed profits of PRC companies unless the Company has sufficient evidence to demonstrate that the undistributed dividends will be reinvested and the remittance of the dividends will be postponed indefinitely. The Group has both the intent and ability to permanently reinvest undistributed profits of approximately $45.7 million earned from its China subsidiaries. Therefore, no withholding income taxes for undistributed profits on such undistributed profits have been accrued as of December 31, 2011. The Group recorded an increase of $925,622, nil and nil for uncertain tax positions during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. The Company classifies interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. No interest or penalty as of December 31, 2009 was recorded by the Group. In 2010 and 2011, respectively, the Group accrued interest of $98,579 and $168,926 related to the uncertain tax positions. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the local tax authority conducted an examination on the income tax returns of one of the Group’s PRC subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008. Based on this examination, the Group concluded that uncertain tax positions accrued for as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 were effectively settled and reversed a total of $753,407 in uncertain tax liabilities previously recorded during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008. The Group does not anticipate any significant increases or decreases to its liability for unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months. According to PRC Tax Administration and Collection Law, the statute of limitations is three years if the underpayment of taxes is due to computational errors made by the taxpayer or withholding agent. The statute of limitations will be extended five years under special circumstances, which are not clearly defined (but an underpayment of tax liability exceeding RMB0.1 million is specifically listed as a special circumstance). In the case of a related party transaction, the statute of limitations is 10 years. There is no statute of limitations in the case of tax evasion. The movement of the Group’s uncertain tax positions is summarized as follows:
The Group expects it will decrease its income tax liability by approximately $0.3 million for unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months due to the fulfillment of the limitation under the PRC Tax Administration and Collection Law. |
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The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares
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12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2011
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Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares | 8. Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares On September 3, 2007, the Company issued 2,950,000 Series A convertible redeemable preferred shares (“Series A Shares”) at a price of $1.322 per share for total consideration of $3,900,000. Upon completion of the Group’s IPO in November 2010, the Series A Shares were converted into ordinary shares. The key terms of the Series A Shares were as follows: Conversion Each holder of Series A Shares had the right, at such holder’s sole discretion, to convert all or any portion of the Series A Shares into ordinary shares at any time. The initial conversion price was the issuance price of $1.322 per share ($0.661 post-split), subject to adjustment in the event of (1) stock splits, share combinations, share dividends, recapitalizations and similar events, and (2) issuance of ordinary shares at a price per share less than the conversion price in effect on the date of or immediately prior to such issuance. In that case, the conversion price would have been reduced concurrently to the subscription price of such issuance. The aforementioned provisions are hereinafter referred to as the “Conversion Feature”.
The Series A Shares were automatically convertible into ordinary shares at the then applicable conversion price upon (1) the date specified by written consent or agreement by the holders of at least 60% of the Series A Shares then outstanding; or (2) the closing of a Qualified Initial Public Offering (“QIPO”). A QIPO referred to a firm underwritten public offering of ordinary shares of the Company in the United States Securities Act of 1933 with gross proceeds to the Company in excess of $50,000,000 (prior to underwriters’ discount and commission) and an implied valuation of the Company prior to such offering of at least $300,000,000, or in a similar public offering in another jurisdiction which results the ordinary shares traded publicly on a recognized regional or national securities exchange; provided that such offering satisfies the foregoing gross proceeds and valuation requirements. The conversion option can only be settled by issuance of ordinary shares except that fractional shares may be settled in cash. Voting Rights The holders of Series A Shares were entitled to vote with ordinary shareholders on an as-converted basis. Dividends The holders of Series A Shares were entitled to receive out of any funds legally available, when and if declared by the Company’s board of directors, a non-cumulative dividend of 5% per annum in preference to any dividend on any other class or series of shares. No dividends or other distributions (whether in cash, in property, or in shares of the Company) could have been made or declared with respect to any other class or series of shares of the Company unless and until a dividend in like amount was fully paid on all outstanding Series A Shares on an as-converted basis. No dividends could have been declared without the affirmative votes or unanimous written consent of all the directors, including the Series A Shares representatives. Redemption At any time after five years from the Series A Shares issue date, at the option of any holder of Series A Shares, the Company may have been required to redeem all, but not less than all, of the Series A Shares by such holder at a redemption price per share equal to the greater of: (1) issue price plus a compounded 5% return per annum, or (2) the fair market value of the Series A Shares. Liquidation In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, either voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the Series A Shares were entitled to receive, prior to any distribution to the holders of ordinary shares or any other class or series of shares, an amount per share equal to 150% of issue price (the “Preference Amount”). After the Preference Amount was paid, any remaining funds or assets legally available for distribution would have been distributed pro rata among the holders of Series A Shares together with ordinary shares. In the event of a sale, conveyance or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or any PRC subsidiary, (ii) an exclusive licensing of substantially all of the intellectual property of the Company or any PRC subsidiary to any third party; or (iii) a consolidation or merger of the Company or any PRC subsidiary with or into any other company or companies in which the existing shareholders of the Company as of the Series A issuance do not retain a majority of the voting power in the surviving company, the Company was required to pay the amount received by the Company to the holders of the Series A Shares an amount per share equal to (1) 150% of the Series A issue price; or (ii) 100% of the Series A issue price, if the total proceeds received was equal to or more than $81,250,000 (“Put Option”). Registration Rights The Series A Shareholders had the following registration rights: (i) demand registration rights, (ii) piggyback registration rights, and (iii) Form S-3 registration rights. The Company was required to use its best effort to affect the registration if requested by the such shareholders, but in no event was it required to transfer consideration to the them if a registration failed or could not have been be maintained effective. The Group determined that both the Conversion Feature and Put Option were required to be combined as a compound derivative, bifurcated from the Series A Shares and recognized at fair value. The Group recorded a derivative of $147,500 at the issue date and subsequently recognized the increase in fair value of $796,500 as an expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 and recognized the decrease in fair value of $354,000 as income for the year ended December 31, 2010 in the consolidated statements of operations. Because the Series A Shares were automatically convertible into ordinary shares upon a QIPO, the ability of holders to redeem such shares on or after September 3, 2012 was contingent upon a QIPO not occurring in five years. Upon issuance, the Group deemed redemption to be probable and accreted the Series A Shares to their redemption value. The redemption value for accretion is deemed to be the issue price plus a 5% annual compounded return. The ability to redeem at fair value, to the extent greater than the issue price plus the 5% return, was accounted for separately as part of the bifurcated Conversion Feature. The Group elected to recognize the change in the redemption value immediately as they occurred. As a result, during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively, the Group recognized $208,088 and $108,348 as deemed dividends, which reflects the 5% redemption rate.
In June 2010, the aforementioned redemption provision was modified to remove the option to settle the Series A Shares at fair value and permit redemption only at the issue price plus a compounded 5% return per annum. All other terms remained the same. As a result of the modification, the Group determined that the Conversion Feature and Put Option could no longer be net settled and, as such, would no longer meet all the required criteria to be accounted for as embedded derivatives. Accordingly, the Group derecognized the compound derivative by reclassifying the fair value of the derivative liability as of the modification date of $2,153,500 to additional paid-in-capital as the Group deemed the modification to be a transaction among shareholders. There were no charges related to the Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares recorded during the years ended December 31, 2011 as they were converted into ordinary shares upon completion of the Group’s IPO in November 2010. |
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- Definition
The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity, comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, if any, including other comprehensive income (as applicable). Including, but not limited to: (1) balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings; (2) accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and total amount of comprehensive income; (3) amount and nature of changes in separate accounts, including the number of shares authorized and outstanding, number of shares issued upon exercise and conversion, and for other comprehensive income, the adjustments for reclassifications to net income; (4) rights and privileges of each class of stock authorized; (5) basis of treasury stock, if other than cost, and amounts paid and accounting treatment for treasury stock purchased significantly in excess of market; (6) dividends paid or payable per share and in the aggregate for each class of stock for each period presented; (7) dividend restrictions and accumulated preferred dividends in arrears (in aggregate and per share amount); (8) retained earnings appropriations or restrictions, such as dividend restrictions; (9) impact of change in accounting principle, initial adoption of new accounting principle and correction of an error in previously issued financial statements; (10) shares held in trust for Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP); (11) deferred compensation related to issuance of capital stock; (12) note received for issuance of stock; (13) unamortized discount on shares; (14) description, terms, and number of warrants or rights outstanding; (15) shares under subscription and subscription receivables, effective date of new retained earnings after quasi-reorganization and deficit eliminated by quasi-reorganization and, for a period of at least ten years after the effective date, the point in time from which the new retained dates; and (16) retroactive effective of subsequent change in capital structure. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Fair Value Measurements
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Dec. 31, 2011
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Fair Value Measurements | 9. Fair Value Measurements The Group did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively, nor did it have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011. The Group had derivative liabilities measured at fair value and classified as level 3 fair value measurements in 2010. The following table summarizes the movements of the balance of derivative liabilities:
The Group determined the fair value of the derivative liabilities associated with the issuances of the Series A Shares using a “with-and-without” approach which considers the fair value of the Series A Shares with and without the embedded features under analysis. The valuation involved the fair value of ordinary shares and Series A Shares, and the Group’s best estimates of the probability of occurrence of future events, such as a QIPO, redemption and liquidation, on the valuation date. Determining the fair value of ordinary shares and Series A Shares required making complex and subjective judgments. The Group used generally accepted valuation methodologies, including the discounted cash flow approach and the guideline company’s approach, which incorporates certain assumptions including the market performance of comparable listed companies as well as the financial results and growth trends of the Group, to derive the total equity value of the Group. The equity value was then allocated using an option pricing model among the different classes of shares of the Group to determine the fair value of ordinary shares and Series A Shares. The option pricing model considered the Series A Shares and ordinary shares as call options on the Group’s equity value, with strike prices based on the liquidation preference of the Series A Shares. The main inputs to this model included equity value of the Group, exercise values, expected volatility, expected time to expiration and risk free interest rate. |
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- Definition
The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Share-Based Compensation
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Share-Based Compensation | 10. Share-Based Compensation The following table presents the Company’s share-based compensation expense by type of award:
Share Options: During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company adopted the Noah Holdings Limited Share Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”), which allows the Company to offer a variety of share-based incentive awards to the Group’s employees, officers, directors and individual consultants who render services to the Group. Under the 2008 Plan, the maximum number of shares that may be issued shall not exceed 8% of the shares in issue on the date the offer of the grant of an option is made. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company adopted its 2010 share incentive plan (the “2010 Plan”). Under the 2010 plan, the maximum number of shares in respect of which options, restricted shares, or restricted share units may be granted will be 10% of the Company’s current outstanding share capital, or 2,315,000 shares. Options have a ten-year life and generally vest 25% on the first anniversary of the grant date with the remaining 75% vesting ratably over the following 36 months. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 was $3.98, $5.62 and $12.09 per share, respectively. There were nil, nil and 66,961 options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. The Group uses the Black-Scholes pricing model and the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of the options granted:
The following table summarizes option activity during 2011:
As of December 31, 2011, there was $8,129,743 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.53 years.
Non-vested Restricted Shares: On September 3, 2007, concurrent with the issuance of Series A Shares, four of the Founders, who are also key members of Group management, entered into an arrangement whereby all of their 10,800,000 ordinary shares became subject to transfer restrictions. In addition, such shares were subject to repurchase by the Company or, in certain circumstances, the holders of Series A Shares, upon voluntary or involuntary termination of employment by those Founders (the “Repurchase Right”). The Repurchase Right terminated over the four years, commencing September 3, 2007 in the following manner: (i) 25% on the first anniversary of Series A offering; (ii) for the remaining 75%, in 36 equal monthly installments thereafter. The repurchase price was the par value of the ordinary shares. Those Founders retained the voting rights of such non-vested restricted shares and any additional securities or cash received as the result of ownership of such shares, such as a share dividend, became subject to restriction in the same manner. This arrangement was accounted for as a reverse stock split followed by the grant of a restricted stock award under a performance-based plan. Accordingly, the Group measured the fair value of the non-vested restricted shares as of September 3, 2007 and was recognizing the amount as compensation expense over the four year deemed service period using a graded vesting attribution model for each separately vesting portion of the non-vested restricted shares. In June 2010, the Repurchase Right was removed and the unrecognized share-based compensation of $919,221 was immediately recognized as an expense in the consolidated statements of operations. On October 18, 2010, the Group granted 150,000 restricted shares to one executive officer to replace options previously granted under the 2008 Plan. The purchase price of the restricted shares of $5.58 per share is payable at the time of vesting, which was also the exercise price of the options that were replaced. The vesting and other requirements imposed on the restricted shares were the same as under the original option grant. As a result, the Group is accounting for the restricted shares as options. The modification did not result in any incremental compensation expense. A summary of non-vested restricted share activity during the year ended December 31, 2011 is presented below:
The total fair value of non-vested restricted shares vested in 2009, 2010 and 2011 was $783,000, $1,370,250 and $259,219, respectively. The fair value of non-vested restricted shares was computed based on the fair value of the Group’s ordinary shares on the grant date. As of December 31, 2011, there was $333,281 in total unrecognized compensation expense related to such non-vested restricted shares, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.58 years. The process used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s ordinary shares is described in Note 9. |
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- Definition
The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Employee Benefit Plans
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12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2011
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Employee Benefit Plans | 11. Employee Benefit Plans Full time employees of the Group in the PRC participate in a government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, unemployment insurance, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. PRC labor regulations require the Group to accrue for these benefits based on a certain percentage of the employees’ salaries. The total contribution for such employee benefits were $627,921, $758,287 and $874,291 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. The Group has no ongoing obligation to its employees subsequent to its contributions to the PRC plan. |
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- Definition
The entire disclosure for an entity's employee compensation and benefit plans, including, but not limited to, postemployment and postretirement benefit plans, defined benefit pension plans, defined contribution plans, non-qualified and supplemental benefit plans, deferred compensation, share-based compensation, life insurance, severance, health care, unemployment and other benefit plans. No definition available.
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Distribution of Profits
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12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2011
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Distribution of Profits | 12. Distribution of Profits Pursuant to the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC applicable to foreign-investment corporations and the Articles of Association of the Group’s PRC subsidiaries, the Group is required to maintain a statutory reserve (“PRC statutory reserve”): a general reserve fund, which is non-distributable. The Group’s PRC subsidiaries are required to transfer 10% of their profit after taxation, as reported in their PRC statutory financial statements, to the general reserve fund until the balance reaches 50% of their registered capital. At their discretion, the PRC subsidiaries may allocate a portion of its after-tax profits based on PRC accounting standards to staff welfare and bonus funds. The general reserve fund may be used to make up prior year losses incurred and, with approval from the relevant government authority, to increase capital. PRC regulations currently permit payment of dividends only out of the Group’s PRC subsidiaries’ accumulated profits as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. The general reserve fund amounted to $1,470,688 and $1,590,077 as of December 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively. The Group has not allocated any of its after-tax profits to the staff welfare and bonus funds for any period presented.
In addition, the share capital of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries of $7,476,898 and $30,476,898 as of December 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively, was considered restricted due to restrictions on the distribution of share capital. As a result of these PRC laws and regulations, the Company’s PRC subsidiaries are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets, including general reserve and registered capital, either in the form of dividends, loans or advances. Such restricted portion amounted to $8,947,586 and $32,066,975 as of December 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively. No dividends were declared in 2009, 2010 and 2011. |
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Distribution Of Profits [Text Block] No definition available.
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Segment Information
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Segment Information | 13. Segment Information The Group uses the management approach to determine operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Group’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for making decisions, allocating resources and assessing performance. The Group’s CODM has been identified as the chief executive officer, who reviews consolidated and segment results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Group. Prior to 2010, the Group had four reporting segments: (1) Headquarters, (2) Shanghai office, (3) Yangtze River delta offices other than Shanghai and (4) other offices. In 2010, the Group modified the operating segment information reviewed by CODM whereby the CODM only reviews the consolidated results of operations. The Group believes it operates in a sole segment, which is value-added, independent wealth management consulting services. Segment information for all prior periods has been restated to reflect the current segment reporting structure. Service Lines Details of revenue by type of service are as follows:
Substantially all of the Group’s revenues are derived from, and its assets are located in, the PRC. |
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The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Related Party Transactions
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Related Party Transactions | 14. Related Party Transactions Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or corporate entities. The table below sets forth major related parties and their relationships with the Group:
During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, significant related party transactions were as follows:
As of December 31, 2010 and 2011, amounts due from related parties resulting from the above transactions were comprised of the following:
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The entire disclosure for related party transactions, including the nature of the relationship(s), a description of the transactions, the amount of the transactions, the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms of the transaction from the previous period, stated interest rate, expiration date, terms and manner of settlement per the agreement with the related party, and amounts due to or from related parties. If the entity and one or more other entities are under common ownership or management control and this control affects the operating results or financial position, disclosure includes the nature of the control relationship even if there are no transactions between the entities. Disclosure may also include the aggregate amount of current and deferred tax expense for each statement of earnings presented where the entity is a member of a group that files a consolidated tax return, the amount of any tax related balances due to or from affiliates as of the date of each statement of financial position presented, the principal provisions of the method by which the consolidated amount of current and deferred tax expense is allocated to the members of the group and the nature and effect of any changes in that method. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Commitments and Contingencies
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Commitments and Contingencies | 15. Commitments and Contingencies (a) Operating Leases The Group leases its facilities under non-cancelable operating leases expiring at various dates through the year 2014. Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating lease agreements as of December 31, 2011 were as follows:
Rental expenses were $1,290,100, $2,005,194 and $3,681,838 during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. |
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The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Subsequent Events
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Dec. 31, 2011
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Subsequent Events | 16. Subsequent Events On January 16, 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a modification of the exercise price for 659,300 options, which ranged from $17.10 to $20.50, to $12.12 per ordinary share respectively, or US$6.06 per ADS with other terms and conditions unchanged. On February 28, 2012, the Company announced its first annual cash dividend of US$0.14 per ADS, or $0.28 per ordinary share. The annual dividend was paid on or about April 15, 2012 to holders of ordinary shares (which would include holders of ADSs) of record as of the close of business on March 30, 2012. In March 2012, Noah Investment acquired the 100% equity interest of Tianjin Gefei from Noah Yuanzheng at cost and became the sole shareholder of Tianjin Gefei. |
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The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business. No definition available.
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